Changing province ownership in save games
To change who controls a province in a save game, (notepad works with editing saved games) first look for the province number of the province you wish to change here. The provinces come listed after the Centers of Trade which you can identify by the 'cot' comment as you scroll down.
Now, a province will be listed as such:
28={ flags={ } owner="SWE" controller="SWE" core="SWE" core="FIN" culture=Finnish religion=catholic capital="Borgå" citysize=1787.933 garrison=1000.000 base_tax=1.000 manpower=1.000 trade_goods=fish workshop=yes courthouse=yes fort1=yes history={ owner="SWE" controller="SWE" add_core="SWE" add_core="FIN" culture=Finnish religion=catholic hre=no base_tax=1.000 trade_goods=fish manpower=1.000 fort1=yes capital="Borgå" citysize=1020.000 discovered_by="latin" discovered_by="eastern" ... } }
Leaving out the irrelevant history bits here for brevity.
Now, all you have to do is change the owner and controller, and core if you wish to have a core on the nation, from SWE to the tag of the country you wish to change it to. Say I want to change the owner to Japan, I will insert JAP into the spot where SWE is. Should look like this:
28={ flags={ } owner="JAP" controller="JAP" core="JAP" core="FIN" culture=Finnish religion=catholic capital="Borgå" citysize=1787.933 garrison=1000.000 base_tax=1.000 manpower=1.000 trade_goods=fish workshop=yes courthouse=yes fort1=yes ... } }
It's as simple as that. And you can also do a little more tweaking with each provinces stats as well the same way.